CDRR
REFERENCE
[ SYSTEM METHODOLOGY ]

A RELATIVE STRESS RADAR FOR CRYPTO DERIVATIVES.

CDRR ranks a fixed 20-asset universe by current derivatives stress. It combines volatility, leverage movement, funding crowding, liquidations, and venue concentration into one cross-sectional score while keeping market direction in a separate state engine.

OUTPUT
0–100
RELATIVE STRESS SCORE
FACTORS
5
EQUAL WEIGHT · v1
DIRECTION
SEPARATE
STATE ENGINE
PRICE TARGET
NONE
NOT A DIRECTIONAL FORECAST
SYSTEM OBJECTIVE
WHAT CDRR MEASURES

The score is designed to answer a narrow question: where is derivatives stress currently concentrated within the tracked universe? It is therefore a ranking and monitoring system, not a return-prediction model.

HIGH SCORE
MORE STRESS
Relative to tracked assets
LOW SCORE
LESS STRESS
Relative to tracked assets
DIRECTION
NOT IMPLIED
Read the state separately
INTERPRETATION BOUNDARY
WHAT CDRR DOES NOT CLAIM
×
A score of 80 does not mean an 80% probability of a crash.
×
Higher stress does not mechanically imply negative future returns.
×
There are no fixed low / medium / high absolute risk bands in provisional v1.
×
The score is cross-sectional and depends on the current 20-asset research universe.
PRODUCTION RISK SCORE
PROVISIONAL v1 · EQUAL-WEIGHT STRESS MAGNITUDE
SCORE DEFINITION
R = 100 ( 0.20 V + 0.20 L + 0.20 C + 0.20 Q + 0.20 D )

Each component is normalised to the interval [0, 1]. Production v1 deliberately uses simple equal weights while longer forward-stress history is collected.

V
VOLATILITY
20%
L
LEVERAGE / OI
20%
C
FUNDING CROWDING
20%
Q
LIQUIDATIONS
20%
D
CONCENTRATION
20%
THE FIVE PRODUCTION FACTORS
ALL FACTORS MEASURE STRESS MAGNITUDE · DIRECTION REMAINS SEPARATE
0120%
V
VOLATILITY

How elevated and how rapidly expanding realised volatility is.

SIGNAL

Available mean of the asset's 24H historical volatility percentile and its current cross-sectional volatility-expansion percentile.

INTERPRETATION

Higher values indicate an asset is already volatile relative to its own recent history, the current universe, or both.

0220%
L
LEVERAGE / OI

The magnitude of current leverage build-up or contraction.

SIGNAL

Cross-sectional percentile of the absolute 1H common-universe open-interest change.

INTERPRETATION

The component measures leverage movement magnitude. Direction is handled separately by the state engine.

0320%
C
FUNDING CROWDING

How unusually one-sided perpetual positioning appears through funding.

SIGNAL

Confirmed funding-tail percentile using cross-sectional and prior historical calibration once the history gate is ready.

INTERPRETATION

The factor is based on crowding magnitude; the sign of funding remains descriptive context rather than score direction.

0420%
Q
LIQUIDATIONS

Current forced-position stress relative to both time and the cross-section.

SIGNAL

Conservative confirmation of the temporal 1H liquidation percentile with the cross-sectional percentile of 1H liquidations divided by clean open interest.

INTERPRETATION

A high value requires liquidation activity to look abnormal through more than one normalisation.

0520%
D
CONCENTRATION

How concentrated tracked derivatives open interest is across venues.

SIGNAL

Cross-sectional percentile of the clean open-interest Herfindahl-Hirschman Index.

INTERPRETATION

More concentrated venue exposure receives a higher concentration component.

VOLATILITY ENGINE
POWER-LAW STUDENT-t PRIMARY · EWMA SECONDARY
PRIMARY MODEL
POWER-LAW

Conditional variance uses a finite power-law memory over the latest 250 five-minute squared returns:

σ t + 1 2 = c + β k = 0 K 1 r t k 2 ( k + 1 ) α

Student-t residuals allow heavier tails than a Gaussian specification.

FORECAST HORIZON
NEXT 1H

Twelve five-minute conditional variance steps are aggregated to form the next-one-hour forecast. The terminal displays the result as annualised volatility and also reports the implied one-hour sigma.

σ 1 h = σ ann 365 × 24
SECONDARY MODEL
EWMA

A tuned exponentially weighted variance model runs beside the primary forecast.

D = σ PL σ EWMA σ EWMA

The spread is a model-disagreement diagnostic, not an additional production risk factor.

WALK-FORWARD
4 FOLDS
OFFLINE RESEARCH
LOWER MEAN QLIKE
17 / 20
POWER-LAW VS EWMA
HAC-SIGNIFICANT PL WINS
5
EWMA WINS: 0
STATUS
PRIMARY
POWER-LAW MODEL
COMMON-UNIVERSE OPEN INTEREST
CONTRACT MATCHING PREVENTS COVERAGE CHANGES FROM MASQUERADING AS LEVERAGE CHANGES
MATCHED UNIVERSE
CURRENT ∩ LAG

OI change is calculated only on contracts that are valid both now and at the comparison horizon.

I h = S t S t h

Contract identity uses symbol, market identifier, and exchange identifier.

OI CHANGE
1H PRIMARY
ΔOI h common = m I h OI m , t m I h OI m , t h 1

Production leverage stress uses the cross-sectional percentile of the absolute one-hour change.

WHY IT MATTERS
DATA QUALITY

A provider adding or dropping contracts can move raw aggregate OI even when the actual positions in comparable contracts have not changed. Common-universe matching removes that coverage contamination.

CONFIRMATION AND HISTORICAL CALIBRATION
CONSERVATIVE SIGNAL DESIGN · STRICTLY PRIOR HISTORY
EMPIRICAL MIDRANK
PRIOR-ONLY

Historical percentiles use a midrank empirical CDF so ties are handled symmetrically.

F ^ ( x ) = N < x + 1 2 N = x N

The current observation is not allowed to calibrate its own historical percentile.

FUNDING
CONFIRMED

Funding crowding is calibrated against both the current cross-section and the asset's prior history. Once the history gate is ready, the production signal keeps the more conservative confirmation.

C fund = min ( C cross , C hist )

Funding rates are not annualised in the terminal.

LIQUIDATIONS
CONFIRMED

Production liquidation stress combines abnormal activity through time with current liquidations relative to open interest across assets.

Q = min ( P temporal , P LIQ / OI )
FUNDING AND BASIS HISTORICAL CALIBRATION REQUIRE AT LEAST 24 HOURS OF SPAN, 120 OBSERVATIONS, AND 8 DISTINCT VALUES BEFORE THE HISTORICAL CHANNEL IS CONSIDERED READY.
STATE ENGINE
DIRECTION AND REGIME ARE DESCRIPTIVE CONTEXT · THEY DO NOT CHANGE THE CDRR SCORE SIGN
OI BUILD INTO RALLY

Price is rising while common-universe open interest is expanding.

OI BUILD INTO SELLOFF

Price is falling while common-universe open interest is expanding.

DELEVERAGING

Open interest is contracting materially as positions are reduced.

LONG LIQUIDATION STRESS

Forced liquidations are elevated and dominated by long positions.

SHORT LIQUIDATION STRESS

Forced liquidations are elevated and dominated by short positions.

FORCED DELEVERAGING

Liquidation stress and open-interest contraction coincide.

HIGH SCORE + RALLY

Stress is elevated while leverage is building into positive price action. The system does not convert that combination into a bearish prediction.

HIGH SCORE + SELLOFF

Stress is elevated while price weakness and leverage dynamics point to a more defensive or forced-risk regime.

HIGH SCORE + DELEVERAGING

The market remains stressed, but leverage is being removed rather than added. That is a different regime from fresh leveraged build-up.

DERIVATIVES DATA QUALITY
CLEAN BEFORE AGGREGATION
01
FRESHNESS

Provider market observations older than 15 minutes are rejected from the current derivatives snapshot.

02
IDENTITY

The contract base symbol must match the tracked asset, and duplicate symbol / market pairs are reduced to the newest observation.

03
OUTLIERS

CMC market-pair outliers are rejected. Price or volume exclusion does not automatically invalidate otherwise usable OI, funding, or basis fields.

04
OI CONSISTENCY

Tracked market-pair OI is checked against exchange-wide derivatives OI when that reference is available. Missing exchange-wide OI is allowed but marked unverified.

PIPELINE
RAW CMC DATA → CLEAN FEATURES → STATE → RISK
01
CMC API
Spot · derivatives · liquidations
02
QUALITY FILTERS
Freshness · identity · outliers
03
FEATURE ENGINES
Vol · OI · funding · basis · liq
04
STATE ENGINE
Directional / regime context
05
CDRR
Relative stress ranking
PRODUCTION VS RESEARCH
EXPERIMENTAL SIGNALS ARE NOT SILENTLY PROMOTED INTO THE LIVE SCORE
PRODUCTION · provisional_v1_equal_weight
CONCENTRATION = OI CONCENTRATION

The live fifth factor currently uses the cross-sectional OI concentration percentile. This keeps the production score stable while the newer market-structure channels accumulate longitudinal evidence.

RESEARCH ONLY
CANDIDATE STRUCTURE = 50 / 25 / 25
S B = 0.50 C OI + 0.25 B level + 0.25 B disp

Basis magnitude and cross-venue basis dispersion are now historically calibrated, but the candidate remains outside the production score until sufficient forward-stress and longitudinal history supports promotion.

CURRENT LIMITATIONS
IMPORTANT WHEN READING THE TERMINAL
RELATIVE UNIVERSE

Ranks are only relative to the 20 tracked assets. They are not a statement about the entire crypto market.

SHORT LIVE HISTORY

Several calibration and forward-validation datasets are still accumulating. Production weights are intentionally conservative while that history grows.

OVERLAPPING TARGETS

High-frequency forward-validation snapshots overlap heavily, so a large snapshot count does not imply the same number of independent statistical observations.

NO PRICE FORECAST

CDRR estimates stress magnitude and market regime. It does not produce expected returns, price targets, or trade instructions.